A pause protects sending while you investigate. Use the evidence to choose the scope: contact, inbox, domain, campaign, or workspace.
Pause immediately
| Signal | Pause scope | Required action |
|---|---|---|
| SPF, DKIM, or DMARC starts failing | Affected inboxes or domain | Repair and validate authentication on real test messages |
| Mailbox disconnects or loses sending readiness | Affected inbox | Reconnect, retest SMTP, and confirm reply synchronization |
| Suppression or opt-out is not being honored | Affected campaign or workspace | Stop sends, preserve evidence, repair the suppression path, and audit recipients |
| Provider restriction or persistent permanent failure pattern | Affected inbox or domain | Read the full response, stop retries, and resolve the stated cause |
| Complaint rate approaches a provider boundary | Affected stream or domain | Stop the source audience and correct targeting, identity, and opt-out handling |
For Gmail recipients, Google advises keeping reported spam below 0.1% and avoiding 0.3% or higher. Treat 0.3% as a hard ceiling and act earlier.
Reduce volume or hold new enrollment
Temporary deferrals, throttling responses, rising soft failures, a sudden reputation decline, or a sharp change in volume call for a controlled reduction. Google specifically advises reducing sending when messages begin bouncing or being deferred, then increasing slowly only after SMTP errors fall.
A persistent transient failure begins with a 4.x enhanced status class; a permanent failure begins with 5.x. The detailed response still matters. Do not blindly retry every 4.x result or treat every 5.x result as the same root cause.
When to suppress one contact
A hard bounce, unsubscribe, complaint, manual suppression, or clear stop request should make that recipient ineligible. One contact-level event may be isolated. A pattern across a source, segment, inbox, or domain calls for a wider investigation and pause.
Investigate commercial performance separately
Low replies, weak positive-reply rate, or poor conversion can indicate an audience, offer, timing, or copy problem. They deserve review, but they do not by themselves prove spam placement. Open-rate movement is especially unreliable and should not be used as a pause trigger.
Restart criteria
- Identify the affected contact, inbox, domain, campaign, and provider. Check the scope before expanding the pause.
- Preserve SMTP responses, authentication results, bounce categories, complaint evidence, and the recent change history.
- Fix the root cause and verify it independently with a controlled test.
- Confirm suppressions remain in force and no failed audience is automatically re-enrolled.
- Restart below the previous volume through one healthy, send-ready path.
- Hold the lower level while monitoring provider responses and health before expanding.
How MailSequence scopes intervention
MailSequence can suppress individual contacts, remove disconnected or SMTP-unready inboxes from eligibility, enforce shared domain capacity, cool down warmup, and pause a campaign when no eligible sender remains. Operators can then review inbox, domain, campaign, and bounce evidence before resuming.
Primary sources
- Google: Email sender guidelines
Spam-rate guidance, gradual sending, monitoring, and the instruction to reduce volume after bounces or deferrals. - Google: Email sender guidelines FAQ
Daily spam-rate interpretation and consequences at 0.1% and 0.3%. - Yahoo Sender Hub: Sender best practices
Complaint-rate, authentication, unsubscribe, and list-management requirements. - IETF RFC 3463: Enhanced Mail System Status Codes
Persistent transient and permanent SMTP failure classes.